Oncological Dentistry
Dentistry plays a crucial role in the health of oncology patients, encompassing various subspecialties, including oncology. Professionals seek to prevent complications related to the disease and associated treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgical approaches, and/or bone marrow transplantation.
When to see a dentist during cancer treatment
It is recommended to have a dental evaluation before oncological treatment to eliminate sources of trauma and infections in the oral mucosa. The dentist plays a crucial role, going beyond oral health, assisting in the body’s balance and preventing systemic infections.
Stomatology, a dental specialty, focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of oral complications of cancer. During treatment, stomatologists manage common reactions in cancer patients, such as mucositis and xerostomia, aiming to minimize adverse effects and improve quality of life.
But care does not end with this assessment: the follow-up by the oncological dentist may extend throughout the treatment, if and when oral cavity damage related to adverse reactions to the treatments employed occurs.
Oncoclínicas group has specialized professionals who can use laser therapy to promote cellular restoration, tissue repair, accelerate healing, and support pain control. Laser therapy is a safe and effective procedure in the prevention and improvement of oral cavity reactions, directly impacting the quality of life of patients. This approach is crucial as oral complications can lead to the interruption of oncological treatment.
Treatment is personalized, considering the lesions and the profile of each patient.
Furthermore, patients diagnosed with cancers in the head and neck region require closer attention, with more careful and continuous dental monitoring by an oncological dentist.
Strategies for successful preventive actions.
The adequacy of the oral environment before cancer treatment is the main preventive action taken by the dentist. For it to be effective, some strategies can be employed during dental treatment in cancer patients, such as:
- Opting for soft toothbrushes;
- Using waxed dental floss carefully;
- Rinsing with alcohol-free antiseptic, if necessary; and
- Properly cleaning dentures.
Effects of cancer treatment on oral health
The most frequent inflammatory lesion in the oral mucosa resulting from cancer treatment is mucositis, which can cause functional alterations such as pain, sleep disturbances, difficulty in oral hygiene, reduced food intake, and an increased risk of local and systemic infections. All of this impacts quality of life, which is why it is important.
Other common complications in the oral cavity resulting from cancer
